Charleston South Carolina Genealogy

Olcott Family of Norwich Vermont

Hon. Peter Olcott, born on April 25, 1733, in Bolton, Connecticut, moved to Norwich, Vermont, in the 1770s. He was a prominent community leader, serving in various public offices including first justice of the peace and Lieutenant Governor. His influence helped establish the town’s first meeting house and burying ground. Olcott was also active in military affairs during the American Revolution. He died on September 12, 1808, leaving a legacy through his numerous children and significant contributions to Norwich’s early governance and development.

The Discovery Of This Continent: It’s Results To The Natives

In 1470, Christopher Columbus married Dona Felipa, daughter of a renowned navigator, and settled in Porto Santo, where they shared dreams of discovering lands to the West. Their ambitions fueled Columbus’s determination, leading to his 1492 voyage that resulted in the European discovery of the Americas. However, this event marked the beginning of devastation for native peoples, introducing warfare, disease, and colonization that would decimate their populations and cultures, ultimately transforming their rich, diverse societies into shadows of their former selves.

Narrative of the Escape of W. B. Thompson – Indian Captivities

John W. B. Thompson’s story of “captivity” is really a captive story about being attacked by Seminole Indians at the Cape Florida Lighthouse he manned with what appears to be his slave. Written by him to let his friends know that he was alive, though crippled, the letter to the editor of the Charleston (S. C.) Courier details the frightful event of 23 July 1836. The Seminole Indians who attacked him likely pillaged the premise for supplies as they were taking their families into the marsh around Cape Florida where they were attempting to hide from the forced migration of their tribe to Oklahoma.

Indian Wars of Carolina – Previous to the Revolution

Upon English settlement in South Carolina, various Native tribes resisted encroachment, leading to significant conflicts. The Tuscaroras and other tribes launched a united attack in 1712, resulting in a vicious colonial response led by Colonel Barnwell. This was followed by a destructive Yamassee uprising in 1715, prompting Governor Craven to mobilize forces against attackers. Subsequent conflicts with the Cherokees, marked by treachery and violence, eventually required assistance from British forces. Peace was ultimately restored through the mediation of the Cherokee leader, Attakullakulla.

John Isaac Love – Notes on the Will

John Isaac Love, son of Thomas Dillard Love, passed away in Charleston, S.C. He left a will stipulating that his brother, R. Love, inherit his personal and landed estate, contingent upon the sale of the property. R. Love is obligated to pay his nephew, R.L. Dulaney, $500 at age 21, or the bequest becomes void. Additionally, he must contribute $500 to the American Bible Society when convenient. John I. Love was esteemed for his scholarly contributions and assisted historian Ramsey in compiling the Annals of Tennessee.

Slave Narrative of James Singleton

Rev. James Singleton, born in 1856 in Mississippi, shares his experiences as a former enslaved person. He recounts being sold at a young age to a plantation where he and his siblings lived and worked. He describes their living conditions, daily routines, and interactions with slave patrollers. After the Civil War, Singleton’s owner announced their freedom, leading to education efforts facilitated by his father. Now a Baptist preacher and farmer, he reflects on the injustices of slavery and the importance of religion in his life.

Slave Narrative of Ned Walker

Ned Walker, an 83-year-old former slave, recounts his life in Winnsboro, South Carolina, where he now lives with his daughter and son-in-law. Born into slavery on the Clifton place, he recalls the Gaillard family, their plantation, and the care they provided to the enslaved. Walker reflects on his family, the names they received, and the food and lifestyle they had. He expresses his admiration for figures like Abraham Lincoln and shares vivid memories from church services and community events, highlighting the bonds formed by the enslaved.

Slave Narrative of Jesse Rice

In an interview on January 8, 1938, Jesse Rice reflects on his childhood during the Civil War, sharing memories of his family’s struggles and survival after General Sherman’s march. He recounts the scarcity of food, relying on simple meals like ash cake and simmon beer. Rice describes the aftermath of the war, the challenges faced by returning soldiers, and the community’s resilience in planting and saving seeds. He touches on local history and the terror of the Ku Klux Klan, revealing the harsh realities of life during that time.

Slave Narrative of Joe Rutherford

Joe Rutherford, born around 1846, recounts his experiences as an enslaved person in Newberry, South Carolina. He worked on Morris Island for Dr. Thomas Rutherford and his brother, Ros Atwood. He began fieldwork at age 13 without payment but had access to hunting and fishing. Education was minimal, with some informal learning. After the Civil War, he and others were informed of their freedom by overseers. Rutherford married twice, had 13 children, and faced challenges during the Ku Klux Klan era. He joined the church later in life.

Slave Narrative of Alexander Robertson

Alexander Robertson, an 84-year-old ex-slave, resides with his son on the General Bratton plantation in South Carolina. He actively works in the fields alongside his grandchildren, reflecting on his past as a house boy on a nearby plantation. Born to a slave mother, he discusses his mixed heritage and the challenges faced as a mulatto. Robertson also reminisces about the Civil War’s impact, his first vote in 1876, and his views on notable figures like Abraham Lincoln and Franklin Roosevelt. He maintains a strong sense of community and faith.

Slave Narrative of Uncle Dave White

Uncle Dave White, a resident of McClenville, South Carolina, embodies the enduring spirit of the pre-Civil War Southern Negro. Known for his cheerful disposition and humble lifestyle, Dave lives in a dilapidated shanty, using makeshift protections against theft. His age remains uncertain, yet he is a familiar figure in town, often seen carrying burlap bags of supplies. Despite his hardships, he maintains a grateful attitude, frequently attending church services to express his reverence, showcasing the community’s affection for him.

Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie

The bombardment of Fort Sumter by Fort Moultrie began on April 12, 1861, marking a significant moment in the Civil War, although no casualties occurred during the 36-hour conflict. The geographical context of Charleston, where the two fortifications are located, is crucial to understanding the battle. Major Anderson’s move from Fort Moultrie to Fort Sumter in late 1860 set the stage for hostilities. After the war, Fort Sumter was strengthened, while Fort Moultrie remains notable for its history and military significance.

Slave Narrative of George Pretty

George Pretty, born a free man in Pennsylvania in 1852, recounts his family’s history, including his grandparents who were once enslaved. He reflects on life in Altoona, where African Americans faced similar challenges as those in the South. His father, a successful harness maker, aided abolitionists and supported freedom efforts. Pretty also shares insights on traditional cooking, herbal medicine, and community life. He emphasizes the importance of family ties and the emotional impact of slavery, illustrating the resilience and resourcefulness of his community.

Slave Narrative of Dave Taylor

The interview with Dave Taylor offers a glimpse into his life as an ex-slave and soldier of fortune. Born on a Virginia plantation, his journey took him through perilous territories and naval adventures, ultimately landing him in Key West. Taylor recounts tales of survival, family, and resilience amidst the tumult of war and Reconstruction. Despite hardships, he remained loyal to his roots and his beloved wife, illustrating the complexities of life for former slaves in post-war America. His anecdotes reflect a unique blend of humor and hardship shaped by his experiences.

Slave Narrative of Anna Scott

Anna Scott, born in Dove City, South Carolina, in 1846, was an ex-slave who later joined one of the first groups of African American colonizers to West Africa after emancipation. Raised on a plantation, she had a close bond with her mistress, who allowed her to practice religion, albeit with restrictions. Following emancipation, Anna experienced a transition that included travel to Charleston and eventually to Africa, where her stepfather established a successful business. After eight challenging years abroad, she returned to America, married, and settled in Jacksonville, Florida.

Biography of Mary Morrall Darling

Mary Morrall Darling, born on May 14, 1872, in Wamego, Kansas, is the daughter of Dr. Albert Morrall, a prominent pioneer physician from South Carolina who played a crucial role in Kansas’s early history. The Morrall family, of English descent, faced numerous hardships during Dr. Morrall’s buffalo hunts and the Civil War. Mary was educated locally and became involved in various community services, including the Baptist Church and the Order of the Eastern Star. She married Fred Enoch Darling in 1912, shortly before his untimely death.

Cusabo Indians

The Cusabo tribe, meaning “people of the Coosawhatchie River,” was part of the Muskhogean linguistic family, closely related to the Guale of the Georgia coast. They inhabited southern South Carolina, primarily along the Ashley, Edisto, and Combahee Rivers. The tribe comprised several sub-groups, including the Cusabo proper and the Coosa. Documented interactions with Europeans began in 1521, leading to significant cultural and territorial shifts, particularly with English settlers in the late 17th century, culminating in wars and land cessions.

Biography of Gillis Q. Lake

Gillis Q. Lake, born on August 14, 1863, in Wooster, Ohio, has made significant contributions to the drug trade in Kansas City, Kansas, over the past eighteen years. He built two of the finest drug stores in the city, demonstrating expertise in both professional and business realms. A dedicated family man, he married Viola Bedgood in 1888. Active in local organizations and independent in politics, Lake is known for his community involvement and commitment to enhancing the well-being of Kansas City.

Biography of Henry Holmes White

Henry Holmes White, born on December 13, 1868, in Charleston, South Carolina, became a prominent industrial figure in Muskogee, Oklahoma, as President of the Oklahoma Engineering, Machine Boiler Company. A Citadel graduate, he started as a draftsman for the South Carolina Railroad. His career included roles as superintendent and manager in various engineering firms, culminating in his return to Muskogee as city engineer until 1921. He founded his own company, is involved in consulting engineering, and has a significant presence in Masonic organizations. White married Rosa L. Cummings in 1918.

Joseph W. Williford

Private 1st Class M. G. Williford served in Company A of the 30th Division, 115th Regiment, hailing from Charleston, South Carolina. He enlisted on July 4, 1917, in Gastonia, North Carolina, and was stationed at Camp Sevier, South Carolina, before departing for France on July 13, 1918. Promoted to 1st Class Private on September 1, 1917, he returned to the United States on March 8, 1919, and was mustered out at Camp Lee, Virginia, on April 8, 1919.