The Rickohockens

A New Description of Carolina

The Rickohockens were prominently featured on 17th-century British maps as the sole inhabitants of the Virginia and northwestern North Carolina mountains. Despite this, little academic attention has been given to them since John Swanton’s misidentification of their name as an alternative for the Yuchi. The term Rickohocken first appeared in Virginia colonial records in 1644 and was associated with territorial claims extending into Kentucky and Tennessee. By the early 1700s, references shifted to the Charaqui, with subsequent confusion linking the Rickohockens to the Creek and Cherokee communities.

Tamahita Tribe

In 1673, Abraham Wood sent explorers James Needham and Gabriel Arthur, along with some Indians, to traverse western Virginia. Their journey led them to the Tomahitan River and the Tomahitan tribe, where they experienced hospitality despite an earlier setback. After various adventures, including a thwarted execution of Arthur, he returned to Virginia in June 1674. The narrative documents early interactions with the Tomahitan tribe, establishing their existence and customs. Over time, they integrated into Creek society, later recognized under various names, hinting at their historical significance.