Pisquow

Indian Grievances and Camp Stevens Treaty

Fort Walla Walla in 1857

Before the Indian Wars, the U.S. government sought to address Native American grievances, often stemming from misinterpretations of policies or encroachments by settlers. In 1858, unrest among tribes in the northwest indicated potential conflict, particularly surrounding unratified treaties made by Governor Stevens. General Clarke, recognizing the dissatisfaction over these treaties and fearing hostilities, advised against their enforcement until ratification was complete. Efforts were made to reassure tribes about their lands, yet complications arose from conflicting statements by Indian bureau representatives, exacerbating tensions.

Treaty of June 9, 1855 – Yakima

On June 9, 1855, at Camp Stevens in Walla Walla Valley, Governor Isaac I. Stevens and representatives of the Yakama, Palouse, and other tribes signed a treaty ceding their lands to the United States. In exchange, the tribes were granted a reservation and promised monetary support, education, and infrastructure development. The treaty outlined rights for hunting, fishing, and land use while affirming the tribes’ dependence on the U.S. government. It included regulations on liquor use and obligations for peaceful relations with settlers and other tribes.

Pisquow Indian Bands, Gens and Clans

The Camiltpaw, a band of the Pisquows, were historically located on the east side of the Columbia River. Originally one of the treaty tribes of 1855, they are often grouped with the Yakima but are actually of Salishan affiliation. Currently, they reside on the Yakima Reservation in Washington. This information is provided to enhance understanding of tribal structures, including the relationships between tribes, bands, and clans.