Neutral

Neutral Tribe

The Neutral Tribe, a confederation of Iroquoian tribes in 17th century Ontario, was known for its neutrality during conflicts between the Iroquois and Hurons. They occupied around 28 villages with a significant population, engaging in agriculture and trade, notably in tobacco. Missionaries, like Father Daillon, recorded their customs and governance. The Neutrals faced increasing aggression from the Iroquois, leading to their eventual destruction by 1650-51. Despite attempting to maintain peace and neutrality, they became entangled in the conflicts of surrounding tribes.

Aondironon Tribe

The Aondironon First Nation, a branch of the Neutrals, inhabited territory adjacent to the Huron in western Ontario. In 1648, the tribe faced devastation when 300 Iroquois, primarily Seneca, attacked their chief town in retaliation for a supposed breach of neutrality, resulting in numerous deaths and captives. This event highlights the tensions and conflicts between Indigenous groups during this period.

Neutral Indians

The Neutral Indians, so named by the French for their non-alignment during the Iroquois-Huron wars, were part of the Iroquoian linguistic stock. They inhabited regions in southern Ontario, western New York, northeastern Ohio, and southeastern Michigan. Once numbering about 10,000 in 1600, their population diminished due to conflicts, and by 1653, only 800 remained. They were ultimately absorbed by the Iroquois and Wyandot. Notably, their village name Ongniaahra is preserved in the modern name for Niagara Falls.

The Adirondacks

The Iroquois, originally farmers, became embroiled in conflict with the Adirondacks due to jealousy and a series of murders igniting hostilities. The Adirondacks, having initially sought the Five Nations’ help for hunting, later attacked and killed their young men. The Five Nations, provoked by this brutality, adapted to warfare, ultimately driving the Adirondacks from their territory. While the French supported various tribes against the Iroquois, their strategic prowess led to the eventual defeat of the Adirondacks, establishing Iroquois dominance over a vast region of North America.