Fort Horn

Fort Horn, located on the West Branch of the Susquehanna River in Wayne Township, Clinton County, served as a refuge for settlers during the late 18th century. Established by Samuel Horn, the stockaded fort provided protection from conflicts with Native Americans during the Revolutionary War. The settlers, primarily Scotch-Irish, formed a communal code for law and order. Notable events include the Pine Creek Declaration of Independence in 1776, where local settlers declared their freedom from British rule, reflecting their strong desire for independence. The fort ultimately fell into disuse after the Big Runaway in 1778, when settlers evacuated to escape imminent attacks.