Cheraw

Cheraw Indians

The Cheraw Indians, also known as Ani-SuwaII and Saraw, are classified within the Siouan linguistic family, though their language has not been preserved. Initially located near the Saluda River in South Carolina, the Cheraw migrated to the Dan River area by 1700. Faced with conflict from the Iroquois and tensions with colonial authorities, they sought protection from the Catawba. Their notable historical presence is marked by interactions with early European explorers, including De Soto, and remnants of their legacy persist in various place names today.

Cheraw Tribe

The Cheraw Tribe, likely of Siouan origin, historically occupied central Carolina, particularly the region from present-day Danville, Va., to Cheraw, S.C. First mentioned in the 1540 narrative of De Soto, they are known to the Cherokee as Xuala. By the early 18th century, internal conflicts and pressure from the Iroquois led them to join the Keyauwee and eventually become part of the Catawba Nation. Their population dwindled due to warfare and disease, leaving only a small remnant by 1768, still recognized for their distinct dialect.

The Sara Indians

The Sara Indians, likely of Siouan origin, were known to inhabit areas between South Carolina and North Carolina during early European exploration. Their name possibly derives from the Catawba term for tall grass. Documented encounters with Spaniards began in 1540, leading to their eventual integration with the Catawba tribe. By the 18th century, they were known as the Cheraw, primarily residing along the upper Pedee River in South Carolina, before declining in number due to conflict and disease.