A census is an official enumeration of the population in a particular area. In addition to counting the inhabitants of an area, the census generally collects other vital information, such as names, ages, citizenship status, and ethnic background. Each census can prove to be invaluable in painting a portrait of a family at a particular place and time. For genealogists, census records have become the go-to tool when conducting research in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In theory, census enumerate every person in every household, in ever district, in every town, in the state or country the census was taken in. In reality, they did miss people, for various reasons, and quite often misspelled names. To add further confusion, most census indices have been extracted by foreigners not familiar with the handwriting of the enumerator, or the local names. This requires the researcher to be diligent in searching for an individual, and don’t always take a “no results” in a search as the definitive word.
1790
- Albany County New York Census
- Saratoga (hosted at Saratoga County USGenWeb)
- Montgomery County New York Census
- Otsego (hosted at Otsego Co., USGenWeb)
- Ulster County New York Census
- Hurley (hosted at USCensus.org Archives)
- Kingston (hosted at USCensus.org Archives)
- Mamakating (hosted at USCensus.org Archives)
- See Census Images Online.
1800
- Richmond County New York Census (hosted at USCensus.org Archives)
- See Census Images Online.
1810
- Franklin County New York Census (hosted at USGenWeb Archives)
- Kings County New York Census (hosted at USCensus.org Archives)
- Otsego County New York Census’
- Edmeston (hosted at Otsego Co., USGenWeb)
- Pittsfield (hosted at Otsego Co., USGenWeb)
- See Census Images Online.
1820
- Franklin County New York Census (hosted at USGenWeb Archives)
- Oneida County New York Census
- Partial Transcription (Camden, Florence, Floyd, Remsen, Rome, Steuben, Vienna, and Western hosted at USCensus.org Archives)
- Orange County New York Census
- Partial Transcription (Minisink, Newburg, and New Windsor hosted at USCensus.org Archives)
- Richmond County New York Census (hosted at USCensus.org Archives)
- See Census Images Online.
1830
- Steuben County New York Census (hosted at USCensus.org Archives)
- See Census Images Online.
1840
- See Census Images Online.
1850
- Allegheny County New York Census
- Partial Transcription (Roll M432-475 hosted at USCensus.org Archives)
- Genesee County New York Census
- Partial Transcription (Alexander, Bethany, Byron, Elba, Oakfield, Pavilion, and Pembroke, hosted at USCensus.org Archives)
- Oneida County New York Census (hosted at USCensus.orgArchives)
- Partial Transcription (Bridgewater hosted at USCensus.org Archives)
- Onondaga County New York Census
- Partial Transcription (Onondaga hosted at USCensus.org Archives)
- Otsego County New York Census
- Maryland (hosted at Otsego Co., USGenWeb)
- Warren County New York Census
- Caldwell (hosted at USCensus.org Archives)
- Chester (hosted at USCensus.org Archives)
- Hague (hosted at USCensus.org Archives)
- Horicon (hosted at USCensus.org Archives)
- Luzerne (hosted at USCensus.org Archives)
- See Census Images Online.
1855 State Census
1860
- Franklin County New York Census (hosted at USGenWeb Archives)
- Genesee County New York Census
- Partial Transcription (Alabama, Alexander, Batavia, Bergen, Bethany, Byron, Darien, Elba, LeRoy, Oakfield, Pavillion, Pembroke, hosted at USCensus.org Archives)
- Onondaga County New York Census
- Partial Transcription (Tully hosted at USCensus.org Archives)
- Otsego County New York Census’
- New Lisbon (hosted at Otsego Co., USGenWeb)
- See Census Images Online.
1870
- St. Lawrence County New York Census (hosted at USCensus.org Archives)
- Ulster County New York Census
- Chichester (hosted at USCensus.org Archives)
- See Census Images Online.
1880
- See Census Images Online.
- Complete 1880 census is for sale at the LDS Catalog.
1890
- See Census Images Online.
1892
1900
- See Census Images Online.
1910
- Kings County New York Census
- 6th Ward – partial transcription (hosted at USCensus.org Archives)
- 20th Ward – partial transcription (hosted at USCensus.org Archives)
- Suffolk County New York Census
- Partial Transcription (Amityville Village, Fisher’s Island, Lindenhurst, and Village of Good Ground hosted at USCensus.org Archives)
- See Census Images Online
1920
- St. Lawrence County New York Census
- Partial Transcription (Brasher hosted at USCensus.org Archives)
- See Census Images Online
1930
- See Census Images Online