Tama Iowa

Fox Indians

The Fox Indians, also known as Beshdeke or “red earth people,” are linked to the Algonquian family and are associated with the Sauk and Kickapoo tribes. Historically, they resided near Lake Winnebago and the Fox River. They engaged in numerous conflicts with the Chippewa and the French, notably planning an attack on Fort Detroit in 1712. Following various relocations, they settled in Iowa and acquired land near Tama City in the 19th century. Their population has fluctuated, with notable connections to significant historical events and geographic landmarks.

Houses of the Sauk and Fox Tribes

Mat covered lodges

The Sauk and Fox tribes established villages near the Mississippi River, primarily using bark houses during the summer and dome-shaped lodges in winter. By the mid-18th century, these tribes were recognized for their agricultural practices, cultivating corn and other crops, and relying on seasonal hunting. In 1817, the villages were noted for their size and prosperity, but they faced challenges, including a militia attack in 1831. Over time, the tribes moved to Kansas and Iowa, continuing their agricultural and hunting traditions.