St. Landry Parish LA

History of St. Landry Parish, Louisiana

Some history of St. Landry Parish from the 1690's

This special edition of the Daily World, largely written in 1955 by Ruth Robertson Fontenot, celebrates the 150th anniversary of St. Landry Parish, Louisiana, detailing its history from the 1690s. Ruth Fontenot, a descendant of local pioneer families, extensively researched using parish records and private archives to provide a comprehensive view of the area’s early days, despite gaps due to historical record shortages. Supplemental contributions on specific areas like northern St. Landry Parish and Eunice were made by Sue Lyles Eakin and Mary Alice Fontenot, respectively. The publication is rich with historical photographs and includes personal insights into the region’s development, showcasing the significant local contributions of the families of St. Landry Parish.

Opelousa Tribe

The Opelousa Indians, likely the same as the Onquilouzas mentioned in 1699, were a small tribe residing in south Louisiana. Initially allied with the Washa and Chaouacha, they were described by Du Pratz between 1718 and 1730 as living near two lakes. The name “Opelousas” later denoted the area, which still exists as a parish seat. Limited historical records suggest a close relationship with the Attacapa tribe, although their language may have been an Attacapa dialect. By the early 19th century, the tribe had significantly diminished due to external pressures.

Koasati Tribe

The Koasati are an Upper Creek tribe with a dialect similar to Alibamu. In the 18th century, they primarily resided near the Alabama River, later relocating to the Tombigbee River after the British acquisition of west Florida. Over time, some settled in eastern Texas, while others returned to Alabama. Historical accounts indicate fluctuating population numbers, with the Koasati remaining known for their industrious and peaceful nature. Presently, descendants inhabit various areas in Oklahoma within the Creek Nation, including towns named in their honor.

Alabama Indians

The Alabama Indians, possibly named from words meaning “to camp” or “weed gatherer,” spoke a language from the southern division of the Muskhogean stock. Historically located along the Alabama River, they included subdivisions such as the Tawasa and Pawokti. Their earliest accounts date back to the Spanish colonial period, marked by interactions with French settlers. Over time, various factions migrated westward, with some joining the Seminole in Florida and others settling in Texas and Oklahoma. Their legacy endures in place names and cultural recognition.