The Samish Indians, part of the Salishan linguistic family, resided in the coastal regions of Samish Bay, Guemes Island, and the northwest section of Fidalgo Island. Initially, they established villages such as Atseked and Gungunala, but were later relocated to the Lummi Reservation. Historical accounts estimate their population around 1,000 in 1780, but no later figures are available. Geographic features like Samish River and Samish Island continue to honor their legacy.
The Lummi Indians, also known as Há-lum-mi or Nuh-lummi, are part of the coastal division of the Salishan linguistic family and spoke a dialect similar to the Songish of Vancouver Island. Historically located near Bellingham Bay and the Nooksack River, they established various villages and fishing stations in the region. Their population, estimated at around 1,000 in 1780, fluctuated over the years, with recorded numbers showing 412 in 1905 and 661 in 1937. The Lummi River in Washington carries their name today.
The Swallah Indians, also known as Swalash Indians, are believed to be a band of Salish, potentially linked to one of the Lummi subdivisions. They were originally located on Orcas Island within the San Juan Islands, in northwestern Washington. Currently, they reside on the Lummi Reservation.
The Samish Tribe is a division of the Salish people, historically located near a river and bay in Washington. Currently, they reside on the Lummi Reservation. Notable villages of the Samish included Aseakum and Nukhwhaiimikhl.