Treaty of October 11, 1842

Treaty of October 11, 1842

The Treaty of October 11, 1842, involved the Confederated tribes of the Sac and Fox Indians ceding their lands west of the Mississippi River to the United States, while reserving a right to occupy these lands for three years. The treaty stipulated annual payments to the tribes and provisions for their relocation, including assistance during their move and the establishment of blacksmith and gunsmith shops. An agreement for necessary funds for the tribes’ welfare and charitable purposes was also included. The treaty required Senate ratification and consent from the tribes for any amendments.

Biography of Hon. George H. Williams

Hon. George H. Williams, a prominent figure in Oregon and on the national stage, served in significant roles including U.S. Senator and Attorney General under President Grant. Born in New York in 1823, he practiced law in Iowa before moving to Oregon, where he opposed slavery during the state’s constitutional convention. In the Senate, he championed vital legislation such as the Reconstruction Act and Tenure-of-Office Act. His efforts were crucial in restoring order post-Civil War and in the resolution of boundary disputes with Great Britain.