Fort Taylor

On October 1st, Captain Keyes’ command departed from Pelouze River and returned to Fort Taylor, where they received a warm welcome. After brief goodbyes to Lieutenants Mullan and Owen, Colonel Wright’s forces arrived, leading to further orders redirecting their march to Fort Vancouver. The troops endured cold weather, conducted inspections, and honored fallen comrades with a solemn burial ceremony, while also dealing with local tribes. Ultimately, they completed a rigorous campaign, having marched over 760 miles within three months and nine days.

On August 5, the Third Artillery was ordered to march towards Snake River to establish fortifications, designated as Fort Taylor, amidst rising tensions with local Indian tribes. As they journeyed, they faced challenges from rough terrain, potential hostilities, and logistical issues. Reports indicated defiance from the Indians, who were confident in their strength and resources. By August 24, after delays from severe weather, preparations to cross Snake River were underway, with an increasing military presence, including Nez Percé allies, ready for conflict in enemy territory.