Chesterfield County SC

Slave Narrative of Robert Toatley

Robert Toatley, born on May 15, 1855, in South Carolina, reflects on his life from slavery to prosperity. He recalls a happy childhood spent with the white children of his plantation, where he experienced both camaraderie and hardship. Despite facing adversity, including the boll weevil’s impact on his farm, Toatley has maintained ownership of his land and raised a large family. His narrative includes details of the brutality of slavery and the societal changes following the Civil War, illustrating a life marked by resilience and adaptation.

Cheraw Tribe

The Cheraw Tribe, likely of Siouan origin, historically occupied central Carolina, particularly the region from present-day Danville, Va., to Cheraw, S.C. First mentioned in the 1540 narrative of De Soto, they are known to the Cherokee as Xuala. By the early 18th century, internal conflicts and pressure from the Iroquois led them to join the Keyauwee and eventually become part of the Catawba Nation. Their population dwindled due to warfare and disease, leaving only a small remnant by 1768, still recognized for their distinct dialect.

Women in the Civil War in Cheraw, South Carolina

Mrs. Virginia C. Tarrh of Florence, South Carolina, reflects on her deep-seated patriotism during the Civil War, particularly in Cheraw, her hometown. She participated in a women’s sewing club to support the Confederacy, creating uniforms and essentials for soldiers, including her husband. Despite hardships, she recalls moments of camaraderie and resourcefulness among local women, particularly during the hospital’s establishment in town. The post highlights the emotional toll of war and the sacrifices made by families, underscoring the resilience and dedication of women in that era.