Source Information

Ancestry.com. Centennial historical sketch of the town of Columbia [database on-line]. Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2004.
Original data: Leighton, Levi,. Centennial historical sketch of the town of Columbia : as gathered from the town records, family records and traditional history from the memory of its aged citizens : from 1796 to 1896. Machias, Me.: Press of the Republican, 1896.