Source Information

Ancestry.com. The Battery : the story of the adventurers, artists, statesmen, grafters, songsters, mariners, pirates, guzzlers, and Indians [database on-line]. Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005.
Original data: Gilder, Rodman,. The Battery : the story of the adventurers, artists, statesmen, grafters, songsters, mariners, pirates, guzzlers, Indians, thieves, stuffed-shirts, turn-coats, millionaires, inventors, poets, heroes, soldiers, harlots, bootlicks, nobles, nonentities, burghers, martyrs, and murderers who played their parts during full four centuries on Manhattan Island's tip. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1936.