Source Information

Ancestry.com. Salem and the Roanoke Valley [database on-line]. Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005.
Original data: Salem and the Roanoke Valley : a circular of information, location, railroad facilities, business interests, manufacturing prospects, water power, mineral wealth, fertile lands, healthful climate, social, moral, religious and educational advantages. Salem, Va.: Times-Register Power Press Print, 1884.